Bartholin’s cyst is a common condition that affects women, especially those of reproductive age. It occurs when the Bartholin glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked, causing fluid buildup and cyst formation. While these cysts are usually painless, they can cause discomfort if they grow large or become infected.
Dr. Arunima Haldar, one of the best gynecologists in Kolkata, provides expert care for women experiencing Bartholin’s cysts. Her compassionate approach ensures that patients receive personalized treatment and guidance, helping them manage this condition effectively.
What is a Bartholin’s Cyst?
The Bartholin glands are small glands that secrete fluid to help lubricate the vaginal opening. When these glands become blocked, the fluid cannot drain properly, leading to the formation of a cyst. This cyst can vary in size, ranging from the size of a pea to a large, swollen lump.
While small Bartholin’s cysts are typically painless, larger ones can cause significant discomfort. If the cyst becomes infected, it may lead to the formation of an abscess, which can be painful and require immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Bartholin’s Cyst
Some women may not notice any symptoms if the cyst is small. However, larger or infected Bartholin’s cysts may cause:
- A lump or swelling near the vaginal opening
- Discomfort during walking, sitting, or sexual intercourse
- Pain or tenderness in the affected area
- Redness and swelling if the cyst is infected
- Fever (in case of an abscess)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a gynecologist like Dr. Arunima Haldar for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Causes of Bartholin’s Cyst
Bartholin’s cysts are typically caused by a blockage of the Bartholin gland ducts. The exact reason for this blockage can vary, but common causes include:
- Infection: Bacterial infections such as E. coli or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea or chlamydia can cause the gland to become infected and blocked.
- Injury or Trauma: Any injury or trauma to the vulvar area can lead to swelling and blockage of the ducts.
- Chronic Inflammation: Some women may develop recurrent cysts due to chronic inflammation or repeated infections.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Arunima Haldar begins the diagnosis with a thorough physical examination. If necessary, she may recommend additional tests, such as a swab to check for infections or an ultrasound to assess the cyst’s size and nature.
Treatment options for Bartholin’s cyst vary depending on the size and severity:
- Conservative Treatment: Small, painless cysts often resolve on their own with warm sitz baths, which help the cyst drain naturally. Dr. Haldar may recommend regular sitz baths for mild cases.
- Incision and Drainage: If the cyst is large, painful, or infected, Dr. Haldar may perform a minor procedure to drain the fluid. This is done under local anesthesia, and the cyst is opened to allow the fluid to escape.
- Marsupialization: For recurrent or larger cysts, Dr. Haldar may recommend marsupialization, a procedure where the cyst is surgically opened and sutured to create a small, permanent drainage opening. This reduces the risk of recurrence.
- Antibiotics: If the cyst is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection and prevent it from spreading.
- Gland Removal: In rare cases where cysts repeatedly recur despite other treatments, Dr. Haldar may recommend the surgical removal of the Bartholin gland.
Prevention of Bartholin’s Cyst
While it’s not always possible to prevent Bartholin’s cysts, maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritation or trauma to the vulvar area, and practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of infection and cyst formation.
Why Choose Dr. Arunima Haldar?
Dr. Arunima Haldar is one of the leading gynecologists in Kolkata, with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating Bartholin’s cysts. She provides expert care tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring a quick and effective recovery. Her patient-centered approach and expertise in women’s health make her a trusted name for gynecological care in the region.